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| − | Kurzer Leitfaden für das Aufsetzen neuer Vereinsgateways.
| + | #REDIRECT [[Server Installation]] |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Hardware ===
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| − | * sinnvoll >500 Mhz CPU, >256 MB RAM
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| − | * mindestens 2 NICs
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| − | * ausreichend HD-Kapazität; ideal SCSI (z.B. U2W), alternativ IDE (mit z.B. RAID1)
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| − | === Vorbereitung ===
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| − | * Booten, z.B. per CD oder PXE mit Knoppix
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| − | * Dateisystem:
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| − | ** ''cfdisk /dev/<device>'', z.B. /dev/hda (IDE) oder /dev/sda (SCSI)
| + | |
| − | ** primäre Partitionen: 32 MB boot (Typ 83 + bootable), 500 MB swap (Typ 82), Rest für / (Typ 83)
| + | |
| − | ** boot mit EXT2: mkfs.ext2 /dev/<device>1
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| − | ** swap mit SWAP: mkswap /dev/<device>2
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| − | ** root mit XFS: mkfs.xfs /dev/<device>3
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| − | | + | |
| − | === Basisinstallation ===
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| − | | + | |
| − | * Debian Stable (oder Testing) installiere
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| − | : a) Neuinstallation, vgl. [http://www.debian.de/releases/stable/i386/index.html.de Debian GNU/Linux-Installationsanleitung]
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| − | : c) per ''debootstap'' von Knoppix aus, vgl. [http://www.debian.de/releases/stable/i386/apcs04.html.de Debian GNU/Linux-Installationsanleitung - C.4]
| + | |
| − | : b) als Kopie von vorhandenem GW, z.B. [[GW250|izumi]]
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| − | ::* Filesysteme auf izumi ggf. mounten, crontab Einträge ggf. deaktivieren (CPU-Last)
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| − | ::* boot einbinden: mount /dev/<device>1 /mnt/
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| − | ::* boot spiegeln: rsync -avz -e ssh root@izumi:/boot/ /mnt/
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| − | ::* root einbinden: umount /mnt; mount /dev/<device>3 /mnt/
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| − | ::* root spiegeln: rsync -avzlx -e ssh root@izumi:/ /mnt/
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| − | | + | |
| − | === Konfiguration ===
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| − | | + | |
| − | * Hostname /etc/hostname + /etc/mailname
| + | |
| − | * Zeitzone /etc/timezone -> UTC
| + | |
| − | * Kernelmodule /etc/modules
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| − | * Dateisysteme /etc/fstab
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| − | /dev/<device>1 /boot ext2 noauto,noatime 1 1
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| − | /dev/<device>3 / xfs noatime 0 0
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| − | /dev/<device>2 none swap sw 0 0
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| − | /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom iso9660 noauto,ro 0 0
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| − | none /proc proc defaults 0 0
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| − | none /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
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| − | * Ethernet /etc/network/interfaces
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| − | auto lo
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| − | iface lo inet loopback
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| − | auto eth0
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| − | iface eth0 inet manual
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| − | auto eth1
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| − | iface eth1 inet static
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| − | address 192.168.0.X
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| − | netmask 255.255.0.0
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| − | network 192.168.0.0
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| − | broadcast 192.168.255.255
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| − | auto <peername>
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| − | iface <peername> inet ppp
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| − | provider <peername>
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| − | * PPP /etc/ppp/*
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| − | ** /etc/ppp/pap-secrets -> "<account>" * "<password>"
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| − | ** /etc/ppp/peers/<peername>, Defaults mit:
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| − | logfile /var/log/pppd/qsc-dsl.log
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| − | #defaultroute
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| − | hide-password
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| − | lcp-echo-interval 20
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| − | lcp-echo-failure 3
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| − | connect /bin/true
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| − | noauth
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| − | persist
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| − | mtu 1492
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| − | noaccomp
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| − | default-asyncmap
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| − | plugin rp-pppoe.so eth0
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| − | user "<account>"
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| − | :* ln -s /etc/ppp/peers/<peername> /etc/ppp/peers/provider
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| − | :* mkdir /var/log/pppd
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| − | :* /etc/ppp/ip-up.d
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| − | #!/bin/sh
| + | |
| − | # default routes
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| − | route add -net 0.0.0.0/1 gw $PPP_REMOTE
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| − | route add -net 128.0.0.0/1 gw $PPP_REMOTE
| + | |
| − | # uni rostock
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| − | route add -net 139.30.0.0/16 gw $PPP_REMOTE
| + | |
| − | # ipkg repositories
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| − | route add -host 195.56.146.238 gw $PPP_REMOTE
| + | |
| − | route add -host 212.91.225.42 gw $PPP_REMOTE
| + | |
| − | # wikipedia
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| − | route add -net 207.142.131.192/26 gw $PPP_REMOTE
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| − | route add -net 145.97.39.128/28 gw $PPP_REMOTE
| + | |
| − | route add -net 212.85.150.128/28 gw $PPP_REMOTE
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| − | # www.opennet-initiative.de
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| − | route add -host 212.105.204.29 gw $PPP_REMOTE
| + | |
| − | # rostock.de
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| − | route add -net 195.37.188.160/28 gw $PPP_REMOTE
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| − | :* /etc/ppp/ip-down.d/00routes - analog nur s/add/del
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| − | * OLSR /etc/olsrd.conf, Defaults mit:
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| − | UseHysteresis no
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| − | LinkQualityLevel 2
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| − | Interface "eth1" { <defaults> }
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| − | Hna4
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| − | {
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| − | # university rostock
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| − | 139.30.0.0 255.255.0.0
| + | |
| − | # ipkg repositories
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| − | 195.56.146.238 255.255.255.255
| + | |
| − | 212.91.225.42 255.255.255.255
| + | |
| − | # wikipedia
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| − | 207.142.131.192 255.255.255.192
| + | |
| − | 145.97.39.128 255.255.255.240
| + | |
| − | 212.85.150.128 255.255.255.240
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| − | # www.opennet-initiative.de
| + | |
| − | 212.105.204.29 255.255.255.255
| + | |
| − | # www.rostock.de
| + | |
| − | 195.37.188.160 255.255.255.240
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| − | }
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| − | * Routing /etc/network/ip-up.d/gatewaysetup.sh (Kopie besorgen)
| + | |
| − | * OpenVPN
| + | |
| − | TODO
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